What is a Verdict?

In law, a verdict is the finding of fact; it is the decision rendered by a jury on matters submitted to the body by a judge. For criminal cases, a verdict will be rendered and subsequently delivered to the court as a โ€œnot guiltyโ€ or โ€œguiltyโ€ statement. A guilty verdict in a criminal hearing is then followed by the issuance of a judgment. This declaration of a punishment, which is rendered by the judge, will be followed by the individualโ€™s sentencing requirements. 

In the United States, a verdict refers to the formal finding of the jury to answer the legal question that was submitted to them. Once the judge receivesโ€”and subsequently observesโ€”the verdict, the court will enter a judgment. The judgment is the final order of the case. If the individual is found guilty, the individual may choose to appeal the verdict. 



Types of Verdicts:

Compromise Verdict: This type of verdict is reached only after the surrender of convictions upon material issue by some jurors in return for a renunciation by others of their like and as a result, the approval of the whole panel is not secured.

General Verdict: This type of verdict is affirmed when the jury makes a complete finding and unanimous conclusion on all issues presented. The jury, after review of the evidence, will find the fats of the case then apply the lawโ€”as instructed by the judge and courtโ€”to return a singular conclusion that settles the case. 

Sealed Verdict: This type of verdict is placed in a sealed envelope when a delay in announcing the result is realizedโ€”delays are often due to the temporary absence of the counsel or judges. The verdict will be kept sealed until the court reconvenes; at this time, the envelope will be handed to the judge and read aloud in front of the court.