6 Types of Cases Heard In Family Court
π 2026 Update: Changes in Family Court Procedures
Since the original article was written, there have been several important updates in family court procedures across the United States. These changes impact everything from filing fees to access to court records. Readers can find the earlier article further down this page for more information.
π California Family Code Amendments
Effective January 1, 2026, Senate Bill No. 1427 allows couples going through a divorce or legal separation in California to file a joint petition and summons. This new process simplifies initial filings, as the petition is considered served upon filing.
This change aims to reduce the time and complexity involved in starting these proceedings.
π» Massachusetts Remote Access to Court Records
In Massachusetts, Standing Order 1-24 was adopted on June 12, 2024, and became effective on November 25, 2025. This order allows for remote access to electronic court records, enabling the public to view dockets and case documents online. This change may speed up the process of obtaining information and reduce the need for in-person visits to the court.
π΅ Increased Filing Fees in California
As of October 1, 2026, filing fees for family law cases in California have risen by $5.00. This increase follows Public Act 104-468, which became effective on July 1, 2026. The new fees may affect individuals filing for divorce, custody, or other family-related matters.
π New Fee Waiver Rules
Individuals in California and McHenry County facing financial hardship may request a fee waiver. In California, those receiving public assistance or with household incomes below 150% of the federal poverty level can submit specific forms for a waiver. McHenry County has similar eligibility criteria, allowing those in need to file a written request for a waiver or reduction of fees.
π Key Points
- California allows joint petitions in divorce cases as of January 1, 2026.
- Massachusetts provides remote access to court records.
- Filing fees in California increased by $5.00 as of October 1, 2026.
- Fee waivers are available for those in financial hardship in California and McHenry County.
π‘ Tips for Navigating Family Court
Review the details of your situation with your attorney to ensure you understand your options.
π Keep Updated on Filing Fees
Filing fees can change, so it's important to verify the current rates before submitting any documents. Keeping track of these fees can help you budget for your case.
π Submit Fee Waiver Requests Promptly
In California, requests for fee waivers should be submitted when filing your initial document or as soon as possible after that. Delays in requesting a waiver can lead to unexpected fees.
π» Utilize Remote Access for Records
If you're in Massachusetts, take advantage of the remote access to electronic court records. This can save time and help you gather necessary documentation without visiting the court.
π Complete Required Forms Carefully
When requesting attorney's fees in California, ensure you complete all necessary forms accurately. Missing or incorrect information can delay your request or lead to complications.
π Explore Free Resources
Californiaβs courts offer self-help resources online. These resources can guide you through common family law processes, including how to request fee waivers.
π Contact the Circuit Clerk's Office
If you're in McHenry County, the Circuit Clerk's office can assist with any questions about court fees or waivers. Donβt hesitate to reach out for clarification on your situation.
π Family Court Services Ranked by User Reviews (2026)
This section lists services that help with family court procedures, like document translation. The order follows Trustpilot data checked in October 2026, which reflects how customers feel about these services. Star ratings provide insight, but they are not the only factor to consider since unhappy customers often leave more reviews.
π₯ 1. Tranlanguage
Tranlanguage has been rated 4.5 out of 5 on Trustpilot. The service is known for providing certified translations of court documents for legal proceedings. However, some users reported issues with translation accuracy and customer service responsiveness, which are important to keep in mind.
π₯ 2. CertTranslate
CertTranslate holds a 4.9 out of 5 rating. It specializes in certified document translations for USCIS, immigration, academic, and legal needs. Reviewers appreciate its reliability, but some customers mentioned problems with communication and delays in receiving final orders.
π Free Government and Nonprofit Help
Both California and McHenry County offer free resources for individuals navigating family court. California Courts provide self-help resources, while the McHenry County Circuit Clerk's office can assist with court fees and waivers. These services aim to support individuals who may struggle to afford legal costs.
π Choosing the Right Service
- π Compare user ratings and reviews for reliability.
- π Check for services specializing in family law documents.
- π Look for available customer support options.
- π Consider turnaround times for urgent needs.
β Frequently Asked Questions
β How do I file for divorce in California?
To file for divorce in California, you must submit a petition and summons to the court. Ensure you have the necessary forms and pay the filing fees, which may vary.
π What are the current filing fees for family law cases?
As of October 1, 2026, filing fees for family law cases in California have increased by $5.00. The exact amount can vary based on the type of case.
π Can I access my court records online?
Yes, if you are in Massachusetts, you can access your court records online due to Standing Order 1-24, which allows remote viewing of electronic court documents.
π What forms do I need to request attorney's fees in California?
To request attorney's fees, you must submit the Request for Order (FL-300), Request for Attorneyβs Fees and Costs Attachment (FL-319), Income and Expense Declaration (FL-150), and Supporting Declaration for Attorneyβs Fees and Costs Attachment (FL-158).
π΅ How do I apply for a fee waiver?
In California, to apply for a fee waiver, you must submit a Request to Waive Court Fees (Form FW-001) and an Order on Court Fee Waiver (Form FW-003) at the time of filing your initial document.
π What should I do if I miss a filing deadline?
If you miss a filing deadline, contact the court immediately to discuss your options. Depending on the situation, you may be able to request an extension or file a motion for relief.
βοΈ Recent Court Rulings in Family Cases
Recent court rulings reflect ongoing developments and changes in family law. These rulings can affect various aspects of family court procedures, including filing processes and fee structures.
- Court Dismisses Holdover Case Against Tenant for Lease BreachCivil Court Of The City Of New York, Kings County Β· September 18, 2026
- Court rules on property dispute in Buddy Props. LLC caseCivil Court Of The City Of New York, Kings County Β· September 3, 2026
- Court Restates Lost Trust of Helen E. Pinnola in Nassau CountySurrogate's Court, Nassau County Β· July 9, 2026
- Court rules on eviction case involving Westchester landlordNew York Justice Court Β· August 24, 2026
You can browse more rulings on the news page to stay updated on the latest changes and rulings in family law.
End of October 2026 Update
What is Family Court?
Family court is the legal forum in which matters involving
families and familial units are brought in the form of a hearing in order to
undergo judicial review. Family court provides a setting in which applicable
legislature and legal procedure with regard to family law takes place. This
type of legislation may include any or all legal events, classifications, and
legislative statutes identified as a result of the involvement of family members.
A family court will convene to decide matters and process orders
in relation to family law. This body of law typically hears matters that
involve the custody of children or the affirming of a divorce. In the majority
of common-law jurisdictions, a family court will implement statutes that aim to
enforce equitable matters that have devolved from a court of inherent
jurisdiction.
Types of cases heard in a Family Court
In the majority of common law jurisdictions throughout the
United States, a family court can be subdivided into 2 primary classifications.
Each category will be responsible for hearing and evaluating cases of a
particular subject matter. The issues are divided into legality issues that
involve parents, guardians or custodians, while the other family court division
will administer legality issues involving children and minors.
Divorce Cases heard in Family Court: In the event of dissolution
of marriage, different procedures can be used to terminate a failing marriage,
including annulment, separation, or divorce. In certain cases, the couple in
question may decide that a legal separation may be more productive with regard
to irreconcilable differences.
Alimony Cases heard in a Family Court: These types of cases
involve the prearranged agreements prior to marriage. Certain married couples
may have facilitated awards granted to the other party upon the dissolution of
a marriage.
Nuptial agreements are set forth prior to the finalization of a
marriage agreement. In certain cases, agreements mandated in family court can
be facilitated that prevent the awarding of alimony subsequent to the
termination of a marriage.
Paternity Test Cases in a Family Court: A family court may
authenticate the results of paternity tests. These tests are classified as
investigative scientific measures that are taken in order to determine the
validity of paternity claims brought forth within a paternity lawsuit.
Custody Cases in a Family Court: A legal procedure used in
conjunction with the determination set forth by the presiding court with regard
to the responsibility of guardianship or custodianship of any or all children
shared by a married couple. A presiding family court will typically be required
to mandate custodial decisions.
Child Support Cases in a Family Court: Child support is a means
of financial restitution in which a non-custodial parent can contribute to the
expenses of raising children produced by a marriage. With regard to family
court, Child support mandates are undertaken with regard to jurisdictional
family law legislation.
As a result, the amount of payment is determined by a
variety of social, economic, and professional factors. A child support payment
is monies paid by the non-custodial parent to the parent acting as the primary
care custodian or the custodial parent.
Guardianship matters in a Family Court: In the event that a
minor seeks to emancipate themselves from their respective legal Guardian or
adjust the implied status of guardianship responsibility, a family court will
review a petition of emancipation. Upon emancipation, a Guardian will be
relinquished of their responsibility of Guardianship.
Adoption: A family court will typically oversee the
authentication of legal adoption. Prospective parents undergoing the adoption
process will be able to participate in the judicial review of any or all
implicit authenticity, substantiation, and validation concerning issues under
the jurisdiction of legality.